1. Diagonal Lines
2. Leading lines
3. Curves
4. Triangles
5. Figure in ground
6. Framing
7. Rule of 3rd
8. Golden ratio (Phi grid)
2. Leading lines
3. Curves
4. Triangles
5. Figure in ground
6. Framing
7. Rule of 3rd
8. Golden ratio (Phi grid)
COMPOSITION IS KEY IN PHOTOGRAPHY, IT EITHER MAKES THE PICTURE OR BREAKS IT ;). SO LETS SEE HOW WE CAN IMPROVE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF COMPOSITION.
Diagonal Lines
As with both horizontal and vertical lines – diagonal lines that are repeated through out an image can create very effective patterns that can easily become the subject of a photograph themselves. Diagonal lines generally work well to draw the eye of an image’s viewer through the photograph. They create points of interest as they intersect with other lines and often give images depth by suggesting perspective.
Leading lines
- Leading lines are one of the most effective and under-utilised compositional tools available to photographers. They’re used to draw a viewers attention to a specific part of the frame, whether it’s a person, or a vanishing point in the background of the frame. Our eyes are naturally drawn along lines and paths in photos, as they tend to make us feel as if we’re standing within the photo itself. It’s important to understand how to use leading lines effectively, because if they’re used incorrectly, they will be more detrimental than anything.
Curves
Curves make an image easy to look at by leading the viewer’s eye through the frame. It is almost as if the photographer takes the viewer by the hand, draws them into the landscape, and points the way. The viewer’s eyes are compelled to follow the line. Curves are graceful, rhythmic, dynamic and add energy to an image. They can separate or connect elements or simply offer a balance.
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TRIANGLES
If you have three corners, let's say hands and face, then there is a triangular picture, many great artists use these techniques for capturing the eye, what's eye catching. They help divide the frame, guide the eye, and just add visual interest. Although it sounds hard, these are actually very easy to find once you remember to look for them!
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Figure in Ground
FRAMING
To frame means the term in Photography outline everything. So in this picture you can see a silhouette on the foreground and in the background there is sky/nature. It is a representation of visual elements in a photo. Framimg is a technique to draw attention to everything you see on the picture, like a pictured frame.
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RULE OF THIRD
The rule of thirds is applied by aligning a subject with the guide lines and their intersection points, placing the horizon on the top or bottom line, or allowing linear features in the image to flow from section to section. The rule of thirds is a basic principle that helps you to compose interesting and balanced shots. It works by imagining that your image is divided into nine parts. ... According to the rule of thirds, if you place your subject at the top, bottom, left or right area, then it will make a good composition.
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Golden Ratio (Phi Grid)
Some argue that the rule of third is an oversimplification of a more advanced mathematical equation known as the golden ratio (also known as the golden mean). The golden ratio is a ratio which has continued to surprise artists, scientists, musicians and mathematicians for centuries. The reason being is that the golden ratio seems to pop up everywhere. Not only does the golden ratio pop up in everywhere, it also seems that the human eye is very attracted to the results of the ratio.